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Immigration and Social Security Co-ordination (EU Withdrawal) Bill

Originating House

House of Commons

Last Updated

24 September 2019

In Plain English

AI-generated

This Bill makes changes to how the UK handles immigration and how social security rules interact with the European Union after Brexit. It aims to set the UK’s post-Brexit arrangements and modify or end EU-wide social security coordination. It is currently being considered in the Commons at report stage after Lords amendments were raised.

Key Points

  • Deals with post-Brexit immigration rules and how social security coordination with the EU works.
  • Lords amendments were proposed and the Commons has voted to disagree with amendments 1–6,” (voting occurred on 19 October 2020).
  • The Bill previously passed a June 2020 Third Reading with a strong government majority, while several opposition-proposed new clauses were defeated.
  • Official documents accompany the bill ( Amendment Paper, proceedings, delegated powers memo, impact assessments, human rights memorandum, explanatory notes).
  • The bill is now at the Commons’ report stage, continuing consideration and potential further negotiation with the Lords.

Progress

The bill is at the report stage in the House of Commons after MPs voted to disagree with Lords amendments; it would proceed back to the Lords for further consideration if that path continues.

Voting

In the six motions to disagree with Lords Amendments 1–6, the Ayes were typically in the mid-320s to mid-330s and Noes in the mid-250s to mid-260s, indicating broad support for disagreeing with the Lords’ changes. In June 2020, the Third Reading passed 342 Aye to 248 No, and several proposed new clauses (by Yvette Cooper, Keir Starmer, Mr Davis, and Mr O’Hara) were defeated (around 247–255 Aye vs 332–344 No). Party positions were mixed, with MPs from different parties voting for and against different provisions.

Who is affected?

Immigrants and visa applicantsEU nationals living in the UK and UK nationals living in the EUPeople who rely on welfare or social security benefitsWorkers and their families affected by cross-border social security rulesEmployers and businesses with cross-border employeesPublic services and local authorities involved in immigration and welfare

Generated 21 February 2026

How Parties Are Voting

Based on 20 recorded votes • Sorted by % Aye

ConservativeMixed
818 / 656
Reform UKMixed
35 / 31
Scottish National PartyMixed
49 / 57
Democratic Unionist PartyMixed
26 / 31
Plaid CymruMixed
18 / 22
IndependentMixed
24 / 30
Labour (Co-op)Mixed
1069 / 1350
Liberal DemocratMixed
75 / 101
Your PartyMixed
4 / 6
Social Democratic & Labour PartyMixed
8 / 14
Sinn FéinMixed
0 / 0
SpeakerMixed
0 / 0

Updates & Documents

News (1)

News - Immigration and Social Security Co-ordination (EU Withdrawal)

1 Jan 1970
The Bill failed to complete its passage through Parliament before the end of the session. This means the Bill will make no further progress.

Documents (76)

Notices of Amendments as at 29 August 2019
Amendment PaperCommons
30 Aug 2019
Notices of Amendments as at 20 June 2019
Amendment PaperCommons
21 Jun 2019
Notices of Amendments as at 19 June 2019
Amendment PaperCommons
20 Jun 2019
Notices of Amendments as at 17 June 2019
Amendment PaperCommons
18 Jun 2019
Notices of Amendments as at 13 June 2019
Amendment PaperCommons
14 Jun 2019
Notices of Amendments as at 6 June 2019
Amendment PaperCommons
7 Jun 2019
Notices of Amendments as at 5 June 2019
Amendment PaperCommons
6 Jun 2019
Notices of Amendments as at 4 June 2019
Amendment PaperCommons
5 Jun 2019
Notices of Amendments as at 30 May 2019
Amendment PaperCommons
31 May 2019
Notices of Amendments as at 22 May 2019
Amendment PaperCommons
23 May 2019

Parliamentary Votes (20)