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UnassignedRoyal AssentAct of ParliamentView on Parliament.uk

European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020

Originating House

House of Commons

Last Updated

31 December 2020

In Plain English

AI-generated

The European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020 turned the Brexit deal with the EU into UK law. It completed its passage in Parliament and, after receiving Royal Assent, now provides the domestic framework for how the UK will trade with, travel to, and cooperate with the EU.

Key Points

  • Implements the EU–UK future relationship as domestic law.
  • Passed the Second and Third Readings with large majorities (521 Aye to 73 No).
  • A motion on Ian Blackford's amendment was defeated (60 Aye to 362 No).
  • Party voting showed Labour largely supporting the bill, with Conservatives split; several other parties either supported or opposed in varying degrees.
  • The Act is now law and sets the legal framework for post-Brexit UK–EU cooperation.

Progress

The bill has completed its passage through Parliament and received Royal Assent; it is now law.

Voting

In the main votes, the bill was approved by large majorities (521–73). A separate Business of the House motion on Ian Blackford's amendment was defeated (60–362). Labour MPs largely backed the bill, while Conservative MPs voted in a mixed pattern, with some opposition from other parties.

Who is affected?

UK citizens and residentsEU citizens living in the UK and UK citizens living in the EUBusinesses and organisations trading with or operating in the EUPublic bodies and regulators implementing the agreementSectors affected by the agreement (trade, travel, fisheries, agriculture, financial services, transport)

Generated 21 February 2026

How Parties Are Voting

Based on 3 recorded votes • Sorted by % Aye

Labour (Co-op)Mixed
244 / 3
Reform UKMixed
10 / 3
ConservativeMixed
180 / 88
Liberal DemocratMixed
11 / 22
Scottish National PartyMixed
6 / 12
Social Democratic & Labour PartyMixed
1 / 4
Democratic Unionist PartyGenerally Against
0 / 15
Plaid CymruGenerally Against
0 / 4
IndependentMixed
0 / 0
Sinn FéinMixed
0 / 0
SpeakerMixed
0 / 0
Your PartyMixed
0 / 0

Parliamentary Votes (3)