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Universal Credit (Removal of Two Child Limit) Bill [HL]

A Bill to remove the limit on the number of children or qualifying young persons included in the calculation of an award of universal credit.

Originating House

House of Lords

Last Updated

31 October 2023

In Plain English

AI-generated

This bill would remove the two-child limit that applies to Universal Credit, so families with three or more children would have their benefits calculated without that cap. In effect, it changes how Universal Credit is calculated for all eligible households.

Key Points

  • Removes the two-child limit from Universal Credit calculations for all eligible households.
  • Affects families with three or more children who receive or may receive Universal Credit.
  • Currently at the third reading in the House of Lords, following broad cross-party support at its second reading.
  • Originates in the Lords; if enacted, it would change welfare calculations rather than other benefit rules.
  • Next steps involve passage through the Lords to the House of Commons for consideration.

Progress

The bill is at the third reading stage in the House of Lords; once this is finished it would move to the House of Commons for consideration.

Voting

The second reading in the Lords saw broad cross-party support (458 Aye, 104 No). Most parties backed the measure, while Conservatives and Reform UK opposed; a few members were recorded as mixed or not voting.

Who is affected?

Families receiving Universal CreditHouseholds with three or more childrenChildren in larger families on Universal CreditLow‑income households relying on Universal CreditFuture Universal Credit claimants in larger families

Generated 21 February 2026

How Parties Are Voting

Based on 1 recorded vote • Sorted by % Aye

Labour (Co-op)Generally For
359 / 0
Liberal DemocratGenerally For
62 / 0
Scottish National PartyGenerally For
8 / 0
Plaid CymruGenerally For
4 / 0
Democratic Unionist PartyGenerally For
4 / 0
Green PartyGenerally For
4 / 0
Social Democratic & Labour PartyGenerally For
2 / 0
Ulster Unionist PartyGenerally For
1 / 0
Your PartyGenerally For
1 / 0
AllianceGenerally For
1 / 0
IndependentGenerally For
9 / 2
Reform UKGenerally Against
2 / 5
ConservativeGenerally Against
0 / 97
Sinn FéinMixed
0 / 0
Traditional Unionist VoiceMixed
0 / 0
SpeakerMixed
0 / 0

Updates & Documents

News (1)

Universal Credit (Removal of Two Child Limit) Bill - news

2 May 2023

The 2022-2023 session of Parliament has prorogued and this bill will make no further progress.  

Documents (4)

Letter from Baroness Stedman-Scott to Baroness Sherlock regarding a question raised in the Bill second reading debate: the rationale for the Government decision to provide support for a maximum of two children, brought in by the Welfare Reform and Work Act 2016.
Will write lettersUnassigned
26 Jul 2022
Universal Credit (Removal of Two Child Limit) Bill [HL]
Briefing papersLords
22 Jun 2022
4th Report of the Delegated Powers and Regulatory Reform Committee
Select Committee reportLords
16 Jun 2022
HL Bill 7 (as introduced)
BillLords
23 May 2022

Parliamentary Votes (1)