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UnassignedRoyal AssentAct of ParliamentView on Parliament.uk

Bank Resolution (Recapitalisation) Act 2025

Originating House

House of Lords

Last Updated

2 September 2025

In Plain English

AI-generated

The Bank Resolution (Recapitalisation) Act 2025 is now law. It provides a framework for how banks that fail or face serious trouble can be resolved and recapitalised to protect financial stability and minimise taxpayer risk.

Key Points

  • Establishes a statutory framework for bank resolution and recapitalisation to maintain financial stability.
  • Became law after receiving Royal Assent following parliamentary scrutiny in the Lords and Commons.
  • Two Lords votes on amendments were defeated by large margins, with the government-aligned sides supporting the bill.
  • Originated in the Lords and subsequently approved by Parliament, culminating in Royal Assent.

Progress

The bill has completed its journey through Parliament and received Royal Assent, becoming law.

Voting

In the Lords, two votes on amendments were defeated by large margins ( Amendment 2: 89 Aye, 230 No; New Clause 3: 88 Aye, 212 No). Most government-aligned and cross-party peers supported the bill, while Labour (Co-op) opposed.

Who is affected?

Banks and other financial institutionsBank customers (depositors and borrowers)Taxpayers and the public purse (potential costs of resolutions)Regulators and financial authoritiesThe wider economy and financial markets

Generated 21 February 2026

How Parties Are Voting

Based on 2 recorded votes • Sorted by % Aye

ConservativeGenerally For
119 / 0
Liberal DemocratGenerally For
37 / 0
Plaid CymruGenerally For
4 / 0
Green PartyGenerally For
4 / 0
Ulster Unionist PartyGenerally For
2 / 0
Democratic Unionist PartyGenerally For
2 / 0
IndependentGenerally For
6 / 2
Labour (Co-op)Generally Against
0 / 422
Social Democratic & Labour PartyMixed
0 / 0
Reform UKMixed
0 / 0
Scottish National PartyMixed
0 / 0
Sinn FéinMixed
0 / 0
Traditional Unionist VoiceMixed
0 / 0
SpeakerMixed
0 / 0
Your PartyMixed
0 / 0
AllianceMixed
0 / 0

Parliamentary Votes (2)