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Victims and Courts Bill

A Bill to Make provision about the experience of victims within the criminal justice system; about the functions of the Commissioner for Victims and Witnesses; and about procedure and the administration of criminal justice.

Originating House

House of Commons

Sponsor

Shabana MahmoodLabour (Co-op)

Last Updated

17 February 2026

In Plain English

AI-generated

The Victims and Courts Bill aims to improve how victims and witnesses are treated within the criminal justice system. It sets out the role of the Commissioner for Victims and Witnesses and makes changes to how procedures and administration are run. It is currently being considered in the Lords at report stage, and it originated in the Commons with Shabana Mahmood as sponsor (Labour Co‑op).

Key Points

  • Improves support and information for victims and witnesses at every stage of the criminal justice process
  • Defines and strengthens the functions of the Commissioner for Victims and Witnesses
  • Reforms procedures and administration within the system to enhance victim experience
  • Four amendments debated at Lords’ report stage on 27 Oct 2025 were defeated by large majorities

Progress

The bill is at the Lords’ report stage, having progressed through the Commons. Amendments considered at this stage were rejected, and the bill will continue through Parliament in its current form.

Voting

In four Lords’ votes on 27 Oct 2025, all four amendments were defeated (Aye roughly 152–166 vs No 322–337). Labour (Co‑op) opposed the amendments, while most other major parties voted in favour.

Who is affected?

Victims of crimeWitnesses in criminal investigations and court proceedingsFamilies and dependants of victimsThe Commissioner for Victims and Witnesses and staffPolice, prosecutors, courts and other parts of the criminal justice systemVictims and victims’ charities and support organisations

Generated 21 February 2026

How Parties Are Voting

Based on 4 recorded votes • Sorted by % Aye

ConservativeGenerally For
321 / 0
Liberal DemocratGenerally For
241 / 0
Reform UKGenerally For
16 / 0
Democratic Unionist PartyGenerally For
12 / 0
Ulster Unionist PartyGenerally For
4 / 0
Plaid CymruGenerally For
12 / 4
Traditional Unionist VoiceGenerally For
3 / 1
Green PartyMixed
6 / 6
IndependentMixed
17 / 22
Labour (Co-op)Generally Against
0 / 1271
Social Democratic & Labour PartyGenerally Against
0 / 1
Scottish National PartyMixed
0 / 0
Sinn FéinMixed
0 / 0
SpeakerMixed
0 / 0
Your PartyMixed
0 / 0
AllianceMixed
0 / 0

Updates & Documents

News (1)

Victims and Courts Bill

28 Oct 2025

Line by line examination of the bill took place during the final day of committee stage on 11 February. 

What happens next?  

Report stage – a further chance to closely scrutinise elements of the bill and make changes - is scheduled for 10 March.

Documents (123)

HL Bill 141-R Running list of amendments – 17 February 2026
Amendment PaperLords
17 Feb 2026
HL Bill 141-R Running list of amendments – 12 February 2026
Amendment PaperLords
12 Feb 2026
HL Bill 141-II Second marshalled list for Committee
Amendment PaperLords
10 Feb 2026
HL Bill 141-I(a) Amendments for Committee (Supplementary to the Marshalled List)
Amendment PaperLords
6 Feb 2026
HL Bill 141-I Marshalled list for Committee
Amendment PaperLords
5 Feb 2026
HL Bill 141 Running list of amendments – 4 February 2026
Amendment PaperLords
4 Feb 2026
HL Bill 141 Running list of amendments – 28 January 2026
Amendment PaperLords
28 Jan 2026
HL Bill 141 Running list of amendments – 26 January 2026
Amendment PaperLords
26 Jan 2026
HL Bill 141 Running list of amendments – 23 January 2026
Amendment PaperLords
23 Jan 2026
HL Bill 141 Running list of amendments – 15 January 2026
Amendment PaperLords
15 Jan 2026

Parliamentary Votes (4)