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LordsConsideration of Commons amendments and / or reasonsView on Parliament.uk

Diego Garcia Military Base and British Indian Ocean Territory Bill

A Bill to give effect to, and make provision in connection with, an agreement between the governments of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Mauritius concerning the Chagos Archipelago.

Originating House

House of Commons

Sponsor

Mr David LammyLabour (Co-op)

Last Updated

29 January 2026

In Plain English

AI-generated

The bill aims to give legal effect to a UK–Mauritius agreement about the Chagos Archipelago, including Diego Garcia, and to make related provisions for the British Indian Ocean Territory. It has already passed the Commons and is now in the Lords, where MPs are scrutinising amendments proposed by the Lords and the reasons for them.

Key Points

  • Gives effect to the UK–Mauritius agreement on the Chagos Archipelago and Diego Garcia, with related provisions for BIOT.
  • Has completed Commons stages and is currently being considered by the Lords (consideration of Commons amendments).
  • In January 2026, the Commons voted to disagree with several Lords amendments (1, 5 and 6) indicating cross‑chamber scrutiny.
  • Votes across stages show broad cross‑party engagement rather than strict party lines.
  • Official papers include amendment papers, explanatory notes and human rights materials accompanying the bill.

Progress

The Lords are presently considering the Commons amendments. If the Lords approve them, the bill could proceed to Royal Assent; if not, further negotiation would occur.

Voting

In the Commons, the bill enjoyed broad support at key votes, with third reading passing 320–171. On Lords amendments, the Commons voted to disagree with Amendments 1, 5 and 6 by large margins (e.g., 344–182; 347–184; 347–185). Party lines were mixed across votes, with MPs from several parties voting differently across stages.

Who is affected?

Chagossian communities and their descendantsResidents and workers in the British Indian Ocean Territory (including Diego Garcia)UK defence and security personnel associated with BIOTMauritius government and its citizensHuman rights groups and observers in international law and policy

Generated 21 February 2026

How Parties Are Voting

Based on 10 recorded votes • Sorted by % Aye

Labour (Co-op)Mixed
1913 / 930
Green PartyMixed
18 / 9
Your PartyMixed
6 / 3
Social Democratic & Labour PartyMixed
7 / 4
IndependentMixed
44 / 45
Reform UKMixed
22 / 43
Plaid CymruMixed
8 / 16
Ulster Unionist PartyMixed
3 / 6
Traditional Unionist VoiceMixed
3 / 6
ConservativeMixed
283 / 578
Democratic Unionist PartyMixed
13 / 27
Liberal DemocratGenerally Against
128 / 376
Scottish National PartyMixed
0 / 0
Sinn FéinMixed
0 / 0
SpeakerMixed
0 / 0
AllianceMixed
0 / 0

Updates & Documents

News (1)

Diego Garcia Military Base and British Indian Ocean Territory Bill

11 Sept 2025

The House of Commons considered the Lords Amendments on Tuesday 20 January 2026 and have returned the Bill to the Lords with their reasons for disagreement.

What happens next?

Consideration of Commons amendments/reasons on the bill  has yet to be scheduled.

Documents (69)

HL Bill 163(c) Motions for Consideration of Commons Reasons
Amendment PaperLords
23 Jan 2026
HL Bill 163(b) Motion for Consideration of Commons Reasons
Amendment PaperLords
22 Jan 2026
HL Bill 163(a) Motions for Consideration of Commons Reasons
Amendment PaperLords
21 Jan 2026
HL Bill 163 Commons Reasons
BillLords
21 Jan 2026
Proceedings on consideration of Lords Amendments as at 20 January 2026
Bill proceedings: CommonsCommons
20 Jan 2026
Grouping of Lords Amendments by Secretary Yvette Cooper and Selection of Motions by Mr Speaker - large print - 20 January 2026
Selection of amendments: CommonsCommons
20 Jan 2026
Minutes of the Committee to draw up Reasons for disagreeing to Lords Amendments - 20 January 2026
Minutes of Reasons CommitteeCommons
20 Jan 2026
Commons Consideration of Lords Amendments as at 20 January 2026 - large print
Amendment PaperCommons
20 Jan 2026
Commons Consideration of Lords Amendments as at 20 January 2026
Amendment PaperCommons
20 Jan 2026
Grouping of Lords Amendments by Secretary Yvette Cooper and Selection of Motions by Mr Speaker - 20 January 2026
Selection of amendments: CommonsCommons
20 Jan 2026

Parliamentary Votes (10)