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UnassignedRoyal AssentAct of ParliamentView on Parliament.uk

Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Act 2026

Originating House

House of Commons

Last Updated

16 February 2026

In Plain English

AI-generated

The Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Act 2026 is now law in the UK. It creates a domestic framework to implement international protections for marine biodiversity in areas beyond national borders and to regulate activities in international waters to safeguard oceans and their wildlife.

Key Points

  • Establishes a UK framework to implement international biodiversity protections beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ).
  • Gives UK authorities powers to regulate activities in international waters to protect biodiversity.
  • Supports international cooperation and reporting under the BBNJ framework.
  • Two amendments debated in Committee were defeated by large margins (Amendments 4 and 5).
  • Contributes to environmental protection and marine governance.

Progress

The bill has completed its passage through Parliament and received Royal Assent, becoming law.

Voting

In the two Committee amendments on 17 November 2025, Amendment 4 (143 Aye, 318 No) and Amendment 5 (147 Aye, 318 No) were defeated. Government-aligned parties largely backed the amendments, while Labour and several other major opposition groups opposed.

Who is affected?

Government departments and regulatorsMarine industries (fishing, shipping, offshore energy)Coastal communitiesScientists and researchers in marine biodiversityEnvironmental NGOs and civil societyInternational partners and organisations involved in BBNJ implementationThe general public with an interest in ocean protection

Generated 21 February 2026

How Parties Are Voting

Based on 2 recorded votes • Sorted by % Aye

ConservativeGenerally For
162 / 0
Liberal DemocratGenerally For
113 / 0
Democratic Unionist PartyGenerally For
4 / 0
Ulster Unionist PartyGenerally For
2 / 0
Reform UKGenerally For
2 / 0
Traditional Unionist VoiceGenerally For
2 / 0
IndependentGenerally Against
4 / 14
Labour (Co-op)Generally Against
0 / 608
Green PartyGenerally Against
0 / 6
Plaid CymruGenerally Against
0 / 4
Your PartyGenerally Against
0 / 2
Social Democratic & Labour PartyMixed
0 / 0
Scottish National PartyMixed
0 / 0
Sinn FéinMixed
0 / 0
SpeakerMixed
0 / 0
AllianceMixed
0 / 0

Updates & Documents

News (1)

Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Bill

3 Feb 2026

Following agreement by both Houses on the text of the bill it received Royal Assent on 12 February. The bill is now an Act of Parliament (law).

Documents (45)

Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Act 2026 (c. 6)
Act of ParliamentUnassigned
12 Feb 2026
Grouping of Lords Amendments by Secretary Yvette Cooper and selection of motions by Mr Speaker - 2 February 2026
Selection of amendments: CommonsCommons
2 Feb 2026
Grouping of Lords Amendments by Secretary Yvette Cooper and selection of motions by Mr Speaker - large print - 2 February 2026
Selection of amendments: CommonsCommons
2 Feb 2026
Legislative Consent Motion agreed by the Northern Ireland Assembly - 28 January 2026
Legislative Consent Motions-devolved legislaturesCommons
28 Jan 2026
Bill 371 EN 2024-26 (Lords Amendments) - large print
Explanatory NotesCommons
20 Jan 2026
Bill 371 EN 2024-26 (Lords Amendments)
Explanatory NotesCommons
20 Jan 2026
Bill 371 2024-26 (Lords Amendments)
BillCommons
20 Jan 2026
Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction: Supplementary Delegated Powers Memorandum
Delegated Powers MemorandumLords
20 Jan 2026
Legislative Consent Motion agreed to by the Scottish Parliament on 15 January 2026
Legislative Consent Motions-devolved legislaturesUnassigned
15 Jan 2026
Legislative Consent Motion agreed to by the Northern Ireland Assembly on 12 January 2026
Legislative Consent Motions-devolved legislaturesLords
14 Jan 2026

Parliamentary Votes (2)